If you have heart failure, you would be wise to take precautions against pneumonia. Heart failure triples the risk of contracting this respiratory illness and dying from it. In individuals with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, pneumonia quadruples the risk of death.
To continue reading this article or issue you must be a paid subscriber. Sign in
Subscribe to Heart Advisor
Get the next year of Heart Advisor for just $20. And access all of our online content - over 2,000 articles - free of charge.
Subscribe today and save 38%. It's like getting 5 months FREE!